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| MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Order this document by 2N3903/D General Purpose Transistors NPN Silicon 2N3903 2N3904* *Motorola Preferred Device COLLECTOR 3 2 BASE 1 EMITTER 1 2 3 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Collector - Emitter Voltage Collector - Base Voltage Emitter - Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO VEBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg Value 40 60 6.0 200 625 5.0 1.5 12 - 55 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc mAdc mW mW/C Watts mW/C C CASE 29-04, STYLE 1 TO-92 (TO-226AA) THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS(1) Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector - Emitter Breakdown Voltage (2) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector - Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) Emitter - Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) 1. Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements. 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 ms; Duty Cycle 2.0%. V(BR)CEO V(BR)CBO V(BR)EBO IBL ICEX 40 60 6.0 -- -- -- -- -- 50 50 Vdc Vdc Vdc nAdc nAdc v v Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 2 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1996 1 2N3903 2N3904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain(1) (IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) hFE 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 VCE(sat) -- -- VBE(sat) 0.65 -- 0.85 0.95 0.2 0.3 Vdc 20 40 35 70 50 100 30 60 15 30 -- -- -- -- 150 300 -- -- -- -- Vdc -- (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage(1) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc Base - Emitter Saturation Voltage(1) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current - Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Input Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Input Impedance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Voltage Feedback Ratio (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Output Admittance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Noise Figure (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k , f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 hre 2N3903 2N3904 hfe 2N3903 2N3904 hoe NF -- -- 6.0 5.0 50 100 1.0 200 400 40 0.1 0.5 5.0 8.0 -- fT 2N3903 2N3904 Cobo Cibo hie 1.0 1.0 8.0 10 X 10- 4 250 300 -- -- -- -- 4.0 8.0 pF pF k MHz mmhos dB SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Delay Time Rise Time Storage Time Fall Time 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width ( (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc) (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) 2N3903 2N3904 td tr ts tf -- -- -- -- -- 35 35 175 200 50 ns ns ns ns v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2.0%. 2 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 2N3903 2N3904 DUTY CYCLE = 2% 300 ns +3 V +10.9 V 10 k 0 - 0.5 V < 1 ns CS < 4 pF* - 9.1 V < 1 ns 1N916 CS < 4 pF* 275 10 < t1 < 500 ms DUTY CYCLE = 2% t1 +3 V +10.9 V 275 10 k * Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 10 7.0 CAPACITANCE (pF) Q, CHARGE (pC) 5.0 Cibo 3.0 2.0 Cobo 5000 3000 2000 1000 700 500 300 200 100 70 50 QT QA VCC = 40 V IC/IB = 10 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 40 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. Capacitance Figure 4. Charge Data Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3 2N3903 2N3904 500 300 200 100 70 50 30 20 10 7 5 td @ VOB = 0 V 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 2.0 V 50 70 100 200 40 V 15 V 10 7 5 IC/IB = 10 500 300 200 t r, RISE TIME (ns) 100 70 50 30 20 VCC = 40 V IC/IB = 10 TIME (ns) tr @ VCC = 3.0 V 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 5. Turn - On Time 500 300 200 t s, STORAGE TIME (ns) 100 70 50 30 20 10 7 5 IC/IB = 20 IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 20 IC/IB = 10 500 300 200 Figure 6. Rise Time ts = ts - 1/8 tf IB1 = IB2 t f , FALL TIME (ns) VCC = 40 V IB1 = IB2 IC/IB = 20 100 70 50 30 20 10 7 5 IC/IB = 10 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 7. Storage Time Figure 8. Fall Time TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz) 12 10 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) 8 6 4 2 0 0.1 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W IC = 100 mA 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40 100 14 f = 1.0 kHz 12 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40 100 IC = 100 mA IC = 1.0 mA SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W IC = 1.0 mA SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W IC = 0.5 mA SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k IC = 50 mA IC = 0.5 mA IC = 50 mA f, FREQUENCY (kHz) RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS) Figure 9. Figure 10. 4 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 2N3903 2N3904 h PARAMETERS (VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25C) 300 hoe, OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (m mhos) 5.0 10 100 50 h fe , CURRENT GAIN 200 20 10 5 100 70 50 2 1 30 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 5.0 10 Figure 11. Current Gain 20 h ie , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k OHMS) 10 5.0 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 Figure 12. Output Admittance 2.0 1.0 0.5 h re , VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (X 10 -4 ) 5.0 10 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 5.0 10 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 13. Input Impedance Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 TJ = +125C 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 - 55C +25C VCE = 1.0 V h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 15. DC Current Gain Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 5 2N3903 2N3904 VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 TJ = 25C 0.8 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 30 mA 100 mA 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region 1.2 TJ = 25C 1.0 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.8 VBE @ VCE =1.0 V 0.6 0.4 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 0.2 0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) 1.0 0.5 +25C TO +125C qVC FOR VCE(sat) 0 - 0.5 - 55C TO +25C - 1.0 +25C TO +125C - 1.5 - 2.0 - 55C TO +25C qVB FOR VBE(sat) 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 17. "ON" Voltages Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients 6 Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 2N3903 2N3904 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 --- A R P SEATING PLANE B F L K D XX G H V 1 J C N N SECTION X-X DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V CASE 029-04 (TO-226AA) ISSUE AD STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 7 2N3903 2N3904 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405; Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 81-3-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 8 2N3903/D Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data |
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